feat: deposit deductions, booking payments persistence, minibar in release form

- Migrations 061 (booking_payments) + 062 (deposit_deduction_presets)
- Backend: booking payments CRUD (GET/POST/DELETE), auto-updates paid_amount on booking
- Backend: deposit deduction presets CRUD (GET/POST/PATCH/DELETE)
- Backend: GET /deposit/minibar endpoint returns minibar consumptions for booking
- Backend: release endpoint accepts items[] for itemized email to guest
- Frontend: payments loaded from API — persist across page reloads
- Frontend: deposit release form redesigned — preset buttons, minibar auto-fill, itemized list
- Frontend: onFocus select on all amount inputs (no more manual "0" removal)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/migrations/061_booking_payments.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CREATE TABLE booking_payments (
+  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+  hotel_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES hotels(id),
+  booking_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES bookings(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  amount NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL,
+  method TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'cash',
+  note TEXT,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  created_by UUID REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+CREATE INDEX ON booking_payments(booking_id);

backend/migrations/062_deposit_presets.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+CREATE TABLE deposit_deduction_presets (
+  id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+  hotel_id UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES hotels(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  amount NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  sort_order INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+CREATE INDEX ON deposit_deduction_presets(hotel_id);

backend/src/app.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import ttlockRoutes from './routes/ttlock'
 import checklistsRoutes from './routes/checklists'
 import minibarRoutes from './routes/minibar'
 import depositRoutes from './routes/deposit'
+import paymentsRoutes from './routes/payments'
 import { setupAgentWsRoute } from './agent-ws'
 import { startJobs } from './jobs'
 
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ export async function buildApp() {
   await fastify.register(checklistsRoutes)
   await fastify.register(minibarRoutes)
   await fastify.register(depositRoutes)
+  await fastify.register(paymentsRoutes)
   await fastify.register(setupAgentWsRoute)
 
   startJobs()

backend/src/routes/deposit.ts

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ const deposit: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
   )
 
   // ── POST /api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:bookingId/deposit/release ────────────
-  fastify.post<SlugBookingParam & { Body: { captured_amount: number; reason?: string } }>(
+  fastify.post<SlugBookingParam & { Body: { captured_amount: number; reason?: string; items?: Array<{ name: string; amount: number }> } }>(
     '/api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:bookingId/deposit/release',
     { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
     async (request, reply) => {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ const deposit: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
       const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
       if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
 
-      const { captured_amount: capturedAmount, reason } = request.body
+      const { captured_amount: capturedAmount, reason, items } = request.body
 
       // Get active deposit
       const { rows: depRows } = await db.query(
@@ -268,14 +268,26 @@ const deposit: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
       )
       if (bRows[0]?.guest_email) {
         const guest = bRows[0]
-        const actionText = capturedAmount === 0
-          ? 'Депозит был полностью возвращён.'
-          : `Из депозита удержана сумма ${capturedAmount.toFixed(2)} руб.${reason ? ` Причина: ${reason}` : ''}`
+        let bodyLines: string[]
+        if (capturedAmount === 0) {
+          bodyLines = ['Депозит был полностью возвращён. Средства поступят на карту в течение нескольких рабочих дней.']
+        } else {
+          bodyLines = [`Из страхового депозита удержана сумма ${capturedAmount.toFixed(2)} ₽.`]
+          if (items && items.length > 0) {
+            bodyLines.push('', 'Позиции удержания:')
+            for (const item of items) {
+              bodyLines.push(`  • ${item.name} — ${Number(item.amount).toFixed(2)} ₽`)
+            }
+          }
+          if (reason) bodyLines.push('', `Комментарий: ${reason}`)
+          const refund = Number(dep.amount) - capturedAmount
+          if (refund > 0) bodyLines.push('', `Остаток депозита ${refund.toFixed(2)} ₽ возвращён.`)
+        }
         transporter.sendMail({
           from: `"HotelSync" <${process.env.SMTP_USER ?? 'noreply@hotelsync.ru'}>`,
           to: guest.guest_email,
           subject: 'Информация о депозите — HotelSync',
-          text: `Уважаемый(ая) ${guest.guest_name},\n\n${actionText}\n\nСпасибо за проживание.\n\n© 2026 HotelSync`,
+          text: [`Уважаемый(ая) ${guest.guest_name},`, '', ...bodyLines, '', 'Спасибо за проживание.', '', '© 2026 HotelSync'].join('\n'),
         }).catch(() => {})
 
         await db.query(
@@ -394,6 +406,131 @@ const deposit: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
     },
   )
 
+  // ── GET /api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:bookingId/deposit/minibar ────────────
+  // Minibar consumptions for this booking (for pre-filling release form)
+  fastify.get<SlugBookingParam>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:bookingId/deposit/minibar',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, bookingId } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      // Get room_id for this booking
+      const { rows: bRows } = await db.query(
+        'SELECT room_id FROM bookings WHERE id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2',
+        [bookingId, hotelId],
+      )
+      if (!bRows[0]?.room_id) return { items: [], total: 0 }
+
+      // Get all minibar consumptions from housekeeping tasks for this room
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `SELECT mc.quantity, mc.price_at_time,
+                mi.name AS item_name,
+                (mc.quantity * mc.price_at_time) AS line_total
+           FROM minibar_consumptions mc
+           JOIN minibar_items mi ON mi.id = mc.item_id
+           JOIN housekeeping_tasks ht ON ht.id = mc.task_id
+          WHERE ht.room_id = $1 AND ht.hotel_id = $2
+            AND mc.created_at >= (SELECT check_in FROM bookings WHERE id = $3)
+          ORDER BY mc.created_at ASC`,
+        [bRows[0].room_id, hotelId, bookingId],
+      )
+
+      const total = rows.reduce((s: number, r: { line_total: string }) => s + parseFloat(r.line_total), 0)
+      return { items: rows, total }
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── GET /api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets ─────────────────────────────────
+  fastify.get<SlugParam>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `SELECT * FROM deposit_deduction_presets WHERE hotel_id = $1 ORDER BY sort_order, created_at`,
+        [hotelId],
+      )
+      return rows
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── POST /api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets ────────────────────────────────
+  fastify.post<SlugParam & { Body: { name: string; amount: number } }>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug) || !['super_admin','hotel_admin','manager'].includes(request.user.role)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      const { name, amount } = request.body
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `INSERT INTO deposit_deduction_presets (hotel_id, name, amount)
+         VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *`,
+        [hotelId, name, amount],
+      )
+      return reply.code(201).send(rows[0])
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── DELETE /api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets/:presetId ────────────────────
+  fastify.delete<{ Params: { slug: string; presetId: string } }>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets/:presetId',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, presetId } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug) || !['super_admin','hotel_admin','manager'].includes(request.user.role)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      await db.query(
+        `DELETE FROM deposit_deduction_presets WHERE id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2`,
+        [presetId, hotelId],
+      )
+      return reply.code(204).send()
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── PATCH /api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets/:presetId ─────────────────────
+  fastify.patch<{ Params: { slug: string; presetId: string }; Body: { name?: string; amount?: number } }>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/deposit/presets/:presetId',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, presetId } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug) || !['super_admin','hotel_admin','manager'].includes(request.user.role)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      const { name, amount } = request.body
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `UPDATE deposit_deduction_presets
+            SET name = COALESCE($1, name), amount = COALESCE($2, amount)
+          WHERE id = $3 AND hotel_id = $4 RETURNING *`,
+        [name ?? null, amount ?? null, presetId, hotelId],
+      )
+      if (!rows[0]) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Not found' })
+      return rows[0]
+    },
+  )
+
   // ── POST /api/webhooks/yookassa ───────────────────────────────────────────
   fastify.post<{
     Body: {

backend/src/routes/payments.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { FastifyPluginAsync } from 'fastify'
+import { db } from '../db'
+
+type SlugIdParam = { Params: { slug: string; id: string } }
+
+const payments: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
+  const getHotelId = async (slug: string): Promise<string | null> => {
+    const { rows } = await db.query('SELECT id FROM hotels WHERE slug = $1', [slug])
+    return rows[0]?.id ?? null
+  }
+
+  const canAccess = (userSlug: string | null, role: string, slug: string) =>
+    role === 'super_admin' || userSlug === slug
+
+  // ── GET /api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments ───────────────────────────
+  fastify.get<SlugIdParam>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, id } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `SELECT p.*, u.name AS created_by_name
+           FROM booking_payments p
+           LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = p.created_by
+          WHERE p.booking_id = $1 AND p.hotel_id = $2
+          ORDER BY p.created_at ASC`,
+        [id, hotelId],
+      )
+      return rows
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── POST /api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments ──────────────────────────
+  fastify.post<SlugIdParam & { Body: { amount: number; method: string; note?: string } }>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, id } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      if (request.user.role === 'housekeeper') {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      const { amount, method, note } = request.body
+      if (!amount || amount <= 0) {
+        return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'Invalid amount' })
+      }
+
+      // Insert payment
+      const { rows } = await db.query(
+        `INSERT INTO booking_payments (hotel_id, booking_id, amount, method, note, created_by)
+         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) RETURNING *`,
+        [hotelId, id, amount.toFixed(2), method ?? 'cash', note ?? null, (request.user as { id?: string }).id ?? null],
+      )
+
+      // Update paid_amount on booking
+      await db.query(
+        `UPDATE bookings SET paid_amount = (
+           SELECT COALESCE(SUM(amount), 0) FROM booking_payments
+           WHERE booking_id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2
+         ) WHERE id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2`,
+        [id, hotelId],
+      )
+
+      return reply.code(201).send(rows[0])
+    },
+  )
+
+  // ── DELETE /api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments/:paymentId ─────────────
+  fastify.delete<{ Params: { slug: string; id: string; paymentId: string } }>(
+    '/api/hotels/:slug/bookings/:id/payments/:paymentId',
+    { onRequest: [fastify.authenticate] },
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const { slug, id, paymentId } = request.params
+      if (!canAccess(request.user.hotelSlug, request.user.role, slug)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      if (!['super_admin', 'hotel_admin', 'manager'].includes(request.user.role)) {
+        return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+      }
+      const hotelId = await getHotelId(slug)
+      if (!hotelId) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'Hotel not found' })
+
+      await db.query(
+        `DELETE FROM booking_payments WHERE id = $1 AND booking_id = $2 AND hotel_id = $3`,
+        [paymentId, id, hotelId],
+      )
+
+      // Recalculate paid_amount
+      await db.query(
+        `UPDATE bookings SET paid_amount = (
+           SELECT COALESCE(SUM(amount), 0) FROM booking_payments
+           WHERE booking_id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2
+         ) WHERE id = $1 AND hotel_id = $2`,
+        [id, hotelId],
+      )
+
+      return reply.code(204).send()
+    },
+  )
+}
+
+export default payments

src/components/bookings/BookingDetailPanel.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   SOURCE_COLORS, SOURCE_LABELS, formatCurrency, nightsCount,
 } from '../../lib/utils'
 import type { Booking, Room } from '../../types'
-import { api, type BookingGuest, type BookingGuestPayload, type GuestApiType, type BookingDeposit, type DepositSettings } from '../../lib/api'
+import { api, type BookingGuest, type BookingGuestPayload, type GuestApiType, type BookingDeposit, type DepositSettings, type BookingPayment, type DepositPreset } from '../../lib/api'
 import { getIdentity, type AgentIdentity } from '../../lib/agent'
 
 const fmtDate = (iso: string) =>
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ const DOCUMENTS = [
 
 // ─── DepositWidget ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+type ReleaseItem = { id: string; name: string; amount: string }
+
 function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string }) {
   const [depositSettings, setDepositSettings] = useState<DepositSettings | null>(null)
   const [deposit, setDeposit] = useState<BookingDeposit | null>(null)
@@ -64,19 +66,27 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
   const [depositCreating, setDepositCreating] = useState<'cash' | 'yookassa' | null>(null)
   const [depositCancelling, setDepositCancelling] = useState(false)
   const [depositReleasing, setDepositReleasing] = useState(false)
-  const [captureAmount, setCaptureAmount] = useState('0')
-  const [retentionReason, setRetentionReason] = useState('')
   const [showReleaseForm, setShowReleaseForm] = useState(false)
+  const [releaseItems, setReleaseItems] = useState<ReleaseItem[]>([])
+  const [releaseComment, setReleaseComment] = useState('')
   const [yookassaMsg, setYookassaMsg] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [releaseError, setReleaseError] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [presets, setPresets] = useState<DepositPreset[]>([])
+  const [minibarItems, setMinibarItems] = useState<Array<{ itemName: string; quantity: number; priceAtTime: number; lineTotal: number }>>([])
+  const [minibarTotal, setMinibarTotal] = useState(0)
 
   useEffect(() => {
     Promise.all([
       api.deposits.getSettings(slug),
       api.deposits.getBookingDeposit(slug, bookingId).catch(() => null),
-    ]).then(([settings, dep]) => {
+      api.deposits.getPresets(slug).catch(() => []),
+      api.deposits.getMinibarForBooking(slug, bookingId).catch(() => ({ items: [], total: 0 })),
+    ]).then(([settings, dep, presetList, minibar]) => {
       setDepositSettings(settings)
       setDeposit(dep)
+      setPresets(presetList)
+      setMinibarItems(minibar.items)
+      setMinibarTotal(minibar.total)
     }).catch(() => {
       // silently ignore — deposit module may not be available
     }).finally(() => setDepositLoading(false))
@@ -116,12 +126,16 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
     }
   }
 
+  const releaseTotalAmount = releaseItems.reduce((s, i) => s + (parseFloat(i.amount) || 0), 0)
+
   const handleRelease = async () => {
     setDepositReleasing(true)
     setReleaseError(null)
     try {
-      const captured = parseFloat(captureAmount) || 0
-      const dep = await api.deposits.release(slug, bookingId, captured, retentionReason || undefined)
+      const items = releaseItems
+        .filter(i => parseFloat(i.amount) > 0)
+        .map(i => ({ name: i.name, amount: parseFloat(i.amount) }))
+      const dep = await api.deposits.release(slug, bookingId, releaseTotalAmount, releaseComment || undefined, items)
       setDeposit(dep)
       setShowReleaseForm(false)
     } catch {
@@ -131,6 +145,14 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
     }
   }
 
+  const addReleaseItem = (name: string, amount: number) => {
+    setReleaseItems(prev => [...prev, { id: `item-${Date.now()}`, name, amount: String(amount) }])
+  }
+
+  const removeReleaseItem = (id: string) => {
+    setReleaseItems(prev => prev.filter(i => i.id !== id))
+  }
+
   const handleCancel = async () => {
     if (!window.confirm('Отменить депозит?')) return
     setDepositCancelling(true)
@@ -295,52 +317,90 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
         <div className="mt-2 rounded-xl border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 p-3 space-y-3 bg-slate-50 dark:bg-slate-800/40">
           <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">Возврат / Удержание депозита</p>
 
-          {/* Presets */}
-          <div className="flex gap-1.5 flex-wrap">
+          {/* Quick presets from settings */}
+          {(presets.length > 0 || minibarTotal > 0) && (
+            <div>
+              <p className="text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mb-1.5">Добавить позицию:</p>
+              <div className="flex gap-1.5 flex-wrap">
+                {minibarTotal > 0 && (
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => addReleaseItem(`Минибар (${minibarItems.length} поз.)`, minibarTotal)}
+                    className="px-2.5 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border border-amber-300 text-amber-700 bg-amber-50 dark:bg-amber-900/20 dark:text-amber-400 dark:border-amber-700 hover:bg-amber-100 dark:hover:bg-amber-900/40 transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    + Минибар {formatCurrency(minibarTotal)}
+                  </button>
+                )}
+                {presets.map(p => (
+                  <button
+                    key={p.id}
+                    onClick={() => addReleaseItem(p.name, p.amount)}
+                    className="px-2.5 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-700 transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    + {p.name} {formatCurrency(p.amount)}
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => addReleaseItem('Прочее', 0)}
+                  className="px-2.5 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border border-dashed border-slate-300 dark:border-slate-600 text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-700 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  + Прочее
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Added items */}
+          {releaseItems.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="space-y-1.5">
+              {releaseItems.map(item => (
+                <div key={item.id} className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="text-xs text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 flex-1 truncate">{item.name}</span>
+                  <input
+                    type="number"
+                    min="0"
+                    step="100"
+                    value={item.amount}
+                    onFocus={e => e.target.select()}
+                    onChange={e => setReleaseItems(prev => prev.map(i => i.id === item.id ? { ...i, amount: e.target.value } : i))}
+                    className="input text-xs w-24 text-right"
+                    placeholder="0"
+                  />
+                  <span className="text-xs text-slate-400">₽</span>
+                  <button onClick={() => removeReleaseItem(item.id)} className="text-slate-400 hover:text-red-500 transition-colors">
+                    <X size={12} />
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+              <div className="flex justify-between items-center pt-1 border-t border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600">
+                <span className="text-xs font-semibold text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">Итого удержание:</span>
+                <span className="text-xs font-bold text-slate-900 dark:text-slate-100">{formatCurrency(releaseTotalAmount)}</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* No items — full return */}
+          {releaseItems.length === 0 && (
+            <p className="text-xs text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 font-medium">✓ Полный возврат депозита</p>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Quick add if no presets */}
+          {presets.length === 0 && minibarTotal === 0 && (
             <button
-              onClick={() => setCaptureAmount('0')}
-              className={cn('px-2.5 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border transition-colors',
-                captureAmount === '0'
-                  ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white border-emerald-600'
-                  : 'border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-700')}
+              onClick={() => addReleaseItem('Прочее', 0)}
+              className="text-xs text-brand-600 hover:text-brand-700 font-medium"
             >
-              Полный возврат
+              + Добавить позицию удержания
             </button>
-            <button
-              onClick={() => setCaptureAmount(String(deposit.amount))}
-              className={cn('px-2.5 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium border transition-colors',
-                captureAmount === String(deposit.amount)
-                  ? 'bg-red-600 text-white border-red-600'
-                  : 'border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-600 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-100 dark:hover:bg-slate-700')}
-            >
-              Удержать всё ({formatCurrency(deposit.amount)})
-            </button>
-          </div>
+          )}
 
           <div>
-            <label className="block text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mb-0.5">
-              Сумма удержания (0 = полный возврат), ₽
-            </label>
-            <input
-              type="number"
-              min="0"
-              step="100"
-              max={deposit.amount}
-              value={captureAmount}
-              onChange={e => setCaptureAmount(e.target.value)}
-              className="input text-sm w-full"
-            />
-          </div>
-          <div>
-            <label className="block text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mb-0.5">
-              Причина{Number(captureAmount) > 0 ? ' (обязательно, отправим гостю на email)' : ' (необязательно)'}
-            </label>
+            <label className="block text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400 mb-0.5">Комментарий (отправим гостю на email)</label>
             <textarea
-              value={retentionReason}
-              onChange={e => setRetentionReason(e.target.value)}
+              value={releaseComment}
+              onChange={e => setReleaseComment(e.target.value)}
               rows={2}
               className="input text-sm w-full resize-none"
-              placeholder="Например: повреждение имущества, штраф за курение…"
+              placeholder="Например: нарушение правил отеля…"
             />
           </div>
           {releaseError && (
@@ -348,7 +408,7 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
           )}
           <div className="flex gap-2">
             <button
-              onClick={() => { setShowReleaseForm(false); setReleaseError(null) }}
+              onClick={() => { setShowReleaseForm(false); setReleaseError(null); setReleaseItems([]) }}
               className="btn-secondary flex-1 justify-center text-xs py-1.5"
             >
               Отмена
@@ -359,7 +419,7 @@ function DepositWidget({ slug, bookingId }: { slug: string; bookingId: string })
               className="btn-primary flex-1 justify-center text-xs py-1.5 flex items-center gap-1"
             >
               {depositReleasing && <Loader2 size={11} className="animate-spin" />}
-              Подтвердить
+              {releaseTotalAmount > 0 ? `Списать ${formatCurrency(releaseTotalAmount)}` : 'Вернуть депозит'}
             </button>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -689,11 +749,10 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
       if (refundNights > 0) {
         const refundAmt = Math.round(refundNights * booking.totalAmount / origNights)
         setPayments(prev => [...prev, {
-          id: `refund-${Date.now()}`,
-          date: new Date().toLocaleDateString('ru-RU'),
-          amount: -refundAmt,
-          method: earlyOutMethod,
+          id: `refund-${Date.now()}`, hotelId: '', bookingId: booking.id,
+          amount: -refundAmt, method: earlyOutMethod,
           note: `Возврат за ${refundNights} неиспользованных ${refundNights === 1 ? 'ночь' : refundNights < 5 ? 'ночи' : 'ночей'}`,
+          createdAt: new Date().toISOString(), createdByName: null,
         }])
       }
       await onUpdate(booking.id, { checkOut: earlyOutDate, status: 'checked_out' })
@@ -793,20 +852,27 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
   const setP = <K extends keyof PassportData>(k: K, v: PassportData[K]) =>
     setPassport(prev => ({ ...prev, [k]: v }))
 
-  // Payments
-  const [payments, setPayments] = useState<Payment[]>(() =>
-    booking.paidAmount > 0
-      ? [{ id: 'init', date: booking.createdAt, amount: booking.paidAmount, method: 'card', note: 'Предоплата при бронировании' }]
-      : []
-  )
+  // Payments — loaded from API
+  const [payments, setPayments] = useState<BookingPayment[]>([])
+  const [paymentsLoaded, setPaymentsLoaded] = useState(false)
   const [showPayForm, setShowPayForm] = useState(false)
   const [payAmount, setPayAmount]     = useState('')
   const [payMethod, setPayMethod]     = useState<'cash' | 'card' | 'transfer'>('cash')
   const [payNote,   setPayNote]       = useState('')
+  const [payAdding, setPayAdding]     = useState(false)
 
   // Discount
   const [discountId, setDiscountId] = useState('')
 
+  // Load payments from API when payment tab is opened
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!slug || paymentsLoaded) return
+    api.payments.list(slug, booking.id)
+      .then(setPayments)
+      .catch(() => {})
+      .finally(() => setPaymentsLoaded(true))
+  }, [slug, booking.id, paymentsLoaded])
+
   // Toast
   const [toast, setToast] = useState('')
   const showToast = (msg: string) => { setToast(msg); setTimeout(() => setToast(''), 2500) }
@@ -822,22 +888,28 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
       : Math.min(baseTotal, selDiscount.value)
     : 0
   const finalTotal = baseTotal - discountAmt
-  const totalPaid  = payments.reduce((s, p) => s + p.amount, 0)
+  const totalPaid  = payments.reduce((s, p) => s + Number(p.amount), 0)
   const balance    = finalTotal - totalPaid
 
   const setStatus = (status: typeof booking.status) => onUpdate(booking.id, { status })
 
-  const addPayment = () => {
+  const addPayment = async () => {
+    if (!slug) return
     const amt = parseFloat(payAmount)
     if (!amt || amt <= 0) return
-    setPayments(prev => [...prev, {
-      id: `p-${Date.now()}`,
-      date: new Date().toLocaleDateString('ru-RU'),
-      amount: amt, method: payMethod, note: payNote,
-    }])
-    setPayAmount(''); setPayNote('')
-    setShowPayForm(false)
-    showToast(`✓ Оплата ${formatCurrency(amt)} принята`)
+    setPayAdding(true)
+    try {
+      const payment = await api.payments.add(slug, booking.id, amt, payMethod, payNote || undefined)
+      setPayments(prev => [...prev, payment])
+      onUpdate(booking.id, { paidAmount: payments.reduce((s, p) => s + Number(p.amount), 0) + amt })
+      setPayAmount(''); setPayNote('')
+      setShowPayForm(false)
+      showToast(`✓ Оплата ${formatCurrency(amt)} принята`)
+    } catch {
+      showToast('Ошибка при сохранении оплаты')
+    } finally {
+      setPayAdding(false)
+    }
   }
 
   const printDoc = (label: string) => showToast(`🖨 «${label}» отправлен на печать`)
@@ -1588,7 +1660,9 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
                   <div>
                     <label className={lbl}>Сумма, ₽</label>
                     <input type="number" className="input text-sm" value={payAmount}
-                      onChange={e => setPayAmount(e.target.value)} placeholder="0" min="0" />
+                      onChange={e => setPayAmount(e.target.value)}
+                      onFocus={e => e.target.select()}
+                      placeholder="0" min="0" />
                   </div>
                   <div>
                     <label className={lbl}>Способ оплаты</label>
@@ -1615,8 +1689,11 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
                   </div>
                   <div className="flex gap-2">
                     <button onClick={() => setShowPayForm(false)} className="btn-secondary flex-1 justify-center text-sm py-2">Отмена</button>
-                    <button onClick={addPayment} disabled={!payAmount || parseFloat(payAmount) <= 0}
-                      className="btn-primary flex-1 justify-center text-sm py-2">Принять</button>
+                    <button onClick={addPayment} disabled={!payAmount || parseFloat(payAmount) <= 0 || payAdding}
+                      className="btn-primary flex-1 justify-center text-sm py-2 flex items-center gap-1">
+                      {payAdding && <Loader2 size={13} className="animate-spin" />}
+                      Принять
+                    </button>
                   </div>
                 </div>
               )}
@@ -1627,13 +1704,13 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
                   <p className={lbl + ' mt-1'}>История платежей</p>
                   <div className="space-y-1.5">
                     {payments.map(p => {
-                      const M = METHODS.find(m => m.id === p.method)!
+                      const M = METHODS.find(m => m.id === p.method) ?? METHODS[0]
                       return (
                         <div key={p.id} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm px-2.5 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-50 dark:bg-slate-700/40">
                           <M.icon size={13} className="text-slate-400 shrink-0" />
-                          <span className="text-slate-400 text-xs shrink-0">{p.date}</span>
+                          <span className="text-slate-400 text-xs shrink-0">{format(new Date(p.createdAt), 'dd.MM.yyyy')}</span>
                           <span className="flex-1 text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-300 text-xs truncate">{p.note || M.label}</span>
-                          <span className="font-semibold text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 shrink-0">{formatCurrency(p.amount)}</span>
+                          <span className="font-semibold text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400 shrink-0">{formatCurrency(Number(p.amount))}</span>
                         </div>
                       )
                     })}
@@ -1717,11 +1794,10 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
                   onClick={() => {
                     if (isEarlyArrival) {
                       setPayments(prev => [...prev, {
-                        id: `early-${Date.now()}`,
-                        date: new Date().toLocaleDateString('ru-RU'),
-                        amount: room!.earlyCheckinFee!,
-                        method: 'cash' as const,
+                        id: `early-${Date.now()}`, hotelId: '', bookingId: booking.id,
+                        amount: room!.earlyCheckinFee!, method: 'cash' as const,
                         note: `Ранний заезд (заезд до ${hotelCheckInTime})`,
+                        createdAt: new Date().toISOString(), createdByName: null,
                       }])
                     }
                     setStatus('checked_in')
@@ -1761,11 +1837,10 @@ export function BookingDetailPanel({ booking, room, rooms, allBookings, slug, on
                   onClick={() => {
                     if (isLateCheckout) {
                       setPayments(prev => [...prev, {
-                        id: `late-${Date.now()}`,
-                        date: new Date().toLocaleDateString('ru-RU'),
-                        amount: room!.lateCheckoutFee!,
-                        method: 'cash' as const,
+                        id: `late-${Date.now()}`, hotelId: '', bookingId: booking.id,
+                        amount: room!.lateCheckoutFee!, method: 'cash' as const,
                         note: `Поздний выезд (выезд после ${hotelCheckOutTime})`,
+                        createdAt: new Date().toISOString(), createdByName: null,
                       }])
                     }
                     setEarlyOutOpen(true)

src/lib/api.ts

@@ -759,10 +759,11 @@ export const api = {
     createYookassaHold: (slug: string, bookingId: string) =>
       req<BookingDeposit & { confirmationUrl: string | null }>('POST', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/deposit/yookassa`),
 
-    release: (slug: string, bookingId: string, capturedAmount: number, reason?: string) =>
+    release: (slug: string, bookingId: string, capturedAmount: number, reason?: string, items?: Array<{ name: string; amount: number }>) =>
       req<BookingDeposit>('POST', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/deposit/release`, {
         captured_amount: capturedAmount,
         reason,
+        items,
       }),
 
     history: (slug: string) =>
@@ -770,6 +771,29 @@ export const api = {
 
     cancel: (slug: string, bookingId: string) =>
       req<void>('DELETE', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/deposit`),
+
+    getMinibarForBooking: (slug: string, bookingId: string) =>
+      req<{ items: Array<{ itemName: string; quantity: number; priceAtTime: number; lineTotal: number }>; total: number }>(
+        'GET', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/deposit/minibar`,
+      ),
+
+    getPresets: (slug: string) =>
+      req<DepositPreset[]>('GET', `/api/hotels/${slug}/deposit/presets`),
+    createPreset: (slug: string, name: string, amount: number) =>
+      req<DepositPreset>('POST', `/api/hotels/${slug}/deposit/presets`, { name, amount }),
+    updatePreset: (slug: string, presetId: string, data: { name?: string; amount?: number }) =>
+      req<DepositPreset>('PATCH', `/api/hotels/${slug}/deposit/presets/${presetId}`, data),
+    deletePreset: (slug: string, presetId: string) =>
+      req<void>('DELETE', `/api/hotels/${slug}/deposit/presets/${presetId}`),
+  },
+
+  payments: {
+    list: (slug: string, bookingId: string) =>
+      req<BookingPayment[]>('GET', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/payments`),
+    add: (slug: string, bookingId: string, amount: number, method: string, note?: string) =>
+      req<BookingPayment>('POST', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/payments`, { amount, method, note }),
+    remove: (slug: string, bookingId: string, paymentId: string) =>
+      req<void>('DELETE', `/api/hotels/${slug}/bookings/${bookingId}/payments/${paymentId}`),
   },
 }
 
@@ -1358,6 +1382,26 @@ export interface MinibarBookingCharge {
 
 // ── Deposit types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+export interface DepositPreset {
+  id: string
+  hotelId: string
+  name: string
+  amount: number
+  sortOrder: number
+  createdAt: string
+}
+
+export interface BookingPayment {
+  id: string
+  hotelId: string
+  bookingId: string
+  amount: number
+  method: string
+  note: string | null
+  createdAt: string
+  createdByName: string | null
+}
+
 export interface DepositSettings {
   hotelId: string
   isEnabled: boolean